GOVERNMENT POLICIES SHAPING EDUCATION TRANSFORMATION IN KENYA BY JOEL KAVILWA Government Policies Shaping Education Transformation With IT advancements and changing cultural needs, all aspects of education are evolving globally, from physical classrooms to eLearning. This transition has been accelerated by conscious government efforts to reform the education system of Kenya into a twenty-first-century or knowledge-based system. From the adaptation of the curriculum to the integration of digital resources, Kenya’s educational transformations illustrate how purposeful policymaking might reshape learning outcomes, address disparities, and prepare students for the rapidly evolving world around them. Building on earlier essays examining the current state of schooling in Kenya, the challenges of infrastructure and fairness within, and, increasingly, the role of development policy, here I argue that government policies themselves, pa...
Rampei Ronkei The Colonial Era (Early 20th Century - 1963) Missionaries led the development of formal education in Kenya, which enabled Western European teaching approaches to become available to the country. These educational institutions focused primarily on rote learning combined with memorization and strict discipline for the purpose of creating persons who would serve the colonial administration (Mackatiani et al., 2016). The educational system placed a priority on memorization instead of independent thinking and creative thought (Raymond. 2023). The colonial government entered the education system slowly, but the schools remained separate for different races. The educational system in Africa primarily delivered vocational training that strengthened existing social castes. Knowledge transmission during this period relied on authoritarian methods alongside spoon-feeding students to gain their compliance while keeping a strict focus on the teacher. The Post-Independence Era...